of abbreviations


List of abbreviations













































































A.C.


Law Reports, Appeal Cases (Third Series)


ADS


Allgemeine Deutsche See-Versicherungs Bedingungen


AIS


automatic ship identification systems


All ER


All England Law Reports


A.L.R.


Australian Law Reports


ALRC


Australian Law Reform Commission


Am. J. Int’l L.


American Journal of International Law


App.Cas.


Law Reports, Appeal Cases (Second Series)


B. & L.


Browning & Lushington’s Admiralty Reports


BALTIME 1939


BIMCO Uniform Time-Charter (as revised in 2001)


B. C. Int’l & Comp. L. Rev.


Boston College International and Comparative Law Review


BC Code


International Code of Safe Practice for Solid Bulk Cargoes


BIMCO


Baltic and International Maritime Council


BIMCHEMTIME 2005


Time Charter Party for Vessels carrying Chemicals in Bulk


BLU Code


Code of Practice for the Safe Loading and Unloading of Bulk Carriers


Bl.W.


William Blackstone’s King’s Bench Reports


BOXTIME 2004


Standard Time Charter Party for Container Vessels


BPTIME 3


BP Time Charter Party


Burr.


Burrow’s King’s Bench Reports tempore Mansfield


Case W. Res. J. Int’l Law


Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law


C.B. (N.S.)


Common Bench Reports, New Series


CDM


Clean Development Mechanism


CEDR


Centre for Effective Dispute Resolution


CER


Certified Emission Reductions

















































































































CFCACommunity Fisheries Control Agency


Cfrconfronta (Italian abbreviation for consult/compare)


Ch.D.


Law Reports, Chancery Division


C.L.C.


CCH Commercial Law Cases


CMI


Comité Maritime International


COW


Crude Oil Washing


C.P.


Law Reports, Common Pleas


DMF


Le Droit Maritime Français


ECJ


European Court of Justice


ECOSOC


UN Economic and Social Council


EDA


European Defence Agency


EEA


European Environment Agency


EEC


European Economic Community


EEZ


exclusive economic zone


EMSA


European Maritime Safety Agency


ERUs


emission reduction units


ESA


European Space Agency


EU


European Union


EWCA Civ.


England and Wales Court of Appeal (Civil Division)


F. & F.


Foster & Finlayson’s Nisi Prius Reports


FAO


Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations


FBL


FIATA Bill of Lading


FIATA


International Federation of Freight Forwarders Associations


FIOS


free in/out stowed


f.o.b.


free on board


FPSO


floating production, storage and offloading systems


FRONTEX


European Agency for the Management of Operational Cooperation at the External Borders of the Member States of the European Union


FSU


floating oil storage units


GASTIME


Uniform Time Charter Party for Vessels Carrying Liquefied Gas


GATT


General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade


GDP


gross domestic product


GEF


Global Environment Fund


GENTIME


General Time Charter Party


Geo. Wash. Int’l L. Rev.


George Washington International Law Review


GMDSS


Global Maritime Distress and Safety System


HGB


Handelsgesetzbuch (German Commercial Code)


HJIL


Heidelberg Journal of International Law









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HNS


hazardous and noxious substances


IAEA